Wednesday, October 31, 2012

The Mothers: Charlotte and Max

Name: Charlotte

Child: Max, 17mths

Location: Chorlton, Manchester?

Expectations of Motherhood:?My journey into motherhood didn?t happen easily, so when it came to me taking the last pregnancy test - I had done so many by this point - I knew this one was different. I was scared to take it! I didn?t want to believe that what we had hoped for (and had started to feel wasn?t meant to be) was finally going to happen!

No matter how much I had wanted and planned for that moment, I couldn?t believe it was happening (and took 3 more tests!). After my initial feelings faded I had the most magical day, feeling that it wasn?t just me anymore, that I had a little one inside me. Oddly enough this actually eased my fear. From that day onwards I made a conscious decision to talk to my baby (well, bump!) and to make sure I continued to do all I could to feel connected to my little one.

I loved being pregnant and had so many special moments that I was quite scared of how I would feel not being pregnant and how would I deal with the reality of a baby. I didn?t have any experience of babies and wondered, 'What if it turns out that I don?t know what to do?'?

These were some of the many chats I had with my bump, or ?bean? as he was known by then.?

Reality of Motherhood:?After a 37 hour labour I can honestly say I didn?t have that gushing feeling of overwhelming love, I just felt so relieved that it was over and we were all ok!?

Unfortunately we both picked up an infection which resulted in a further 5 nights stay in hospital - suffice to say I was exhausted and well and truly feeling the baby blues. I was desperate to take my baby home and for us to start to be a family, however in this was a difficult, and an often very isolated time. There was one moment that stayed with me, and made it all worthwhile, cuddling Max one night I read his tiny wristband, and it hit me, that this was MY son I was holding, and that I was now a Mum! A delayed reaction I know, but well worth the wait!?

And then came the getting home, and my God, although I had been desperate to get home it was a case of careful what you wish for! I had issues with breastfeeding from early on and basically became permanently attached to my breast pump (bought by my very stressed husband on the second day of being home after I had burst into tears on him again!).?

I had made the decision in my own mind that if I was going to have to give him a bottle that it would at least be breast milk that I fed him. I felt so guilty that I couldn?t breastfeed that sometimes when I fed Max in public I would try and hide so people wouldn?t see the bottle. Because of this it became a bit of a mission that I was determined to carry on for as long as I could and consequently expressed continuously to build up enough stock. I knew deep down that I couldn?t keep this up for too long?(and my health visitor tried to say the same).?I knew that I needed to stop beating myself up about it and just make the decision to stop, but anyone else who has been in this position will know how hard it is. I had to make the decision when I was ready to do so.?

The reality is you do these things, and sometimes it isn?t glamorous, or easy, but there is one very good reason why you do it, and that?s for your baby. Although unprepared on one hand I was also so well equipped on the other. All I had to do was what I had always done, talk to my baby and somehow by doing so we?d get through it - together - and 17 months later I?m still doing that and we are!?

Bringing your baby home for the first time: After being stuck in hospital and having to see Max given antibiotics through a cannula strapped to his tiny little arm (which made dressing around it fun!), I couldn?t get out of there quick enough to start family life (whatever that meant).?

Walking out of hospital with your baby?is one of the most surreal moments you will ever experience, followed by a very tense drive home. The drive was especially tense for Olly (including a few choice words for the man who nearly crashed into us)!?

We made it home?and after that, well to be honest my overriding memory was of eating the nicest bowl of pasta Olly had ever cooked (following 5 days hospital food). I?m not entirely sure where Max was (asleep in his car seat I assume!). Following that the health visitor turned up at some ridiculous hour the next morning to find Max and I still in bed, and none of us being clean! Not the best start, but it only got better!?


Best Advice:?For me, the best advice that I was given was to talk to my baby, and that by doing so he would find a way of telling me what he wanted/needed, and if I kept that up we?d be ok...and it?s true, but then again it did come from the best source - my Mum! From my perspective I would say no matter what you read, or what you hear, it?s really important to trust yourself. After all your baby and your own instincts are there for a reason.?


On a practical level I would advise investing in a baby CD (The lovely sleepy baby one worked for us!). It might drive you mad after a while but it really helps to settle them during the witching hour that is late afternoon/early evening!

I also used a sound machine in our room from day one, allowing Max to fall asleep to the sounds of the ?ocean! This still works really well now, and helps me to sleep too! It helped to soothe Max early on, especially as he was quite jumpy after being poked and prodded continuously in hospital.?

Although somewhat controversial, I would say moving babies to be in their room early on works - Max outgrew his Moses basket after a couple of months and we didn?t have room in our bedroom for a cot, so he went into his own room. Of course it felt hard seeing such a tiny baby dwarfed by this cot bed, but it worked; he loved his room (and still does) and is (touch wood) a brilliant sleeper! I know it?s absolutely an individual choice and not everyone will agree, but I?m simply sharing my thoughts on what worked for us.

Worst advice:?I didn?t really receive any bad advice as such. It was more that my personal experience of a breast feeding counsellor wasn?t helpful - and I actually felt worse as a result. I felt I couldn?t recreate what I had been told to do and was also made to feel a bit stupid when I'd said I hadn?t wanted to give Max my milk whilst I was bleeding. The response was, ?A bit of blood won?t do him any harm!?. Whilst this may have been ok for him, upon reflection maybe it wasn?t ok for me! Instead I simply persevered, and carried on feeling guilty and in pain.?



Hardest part of being a mum:?For me it has to be an inability to switch off - your mind is always thinking, is he OK doing that? Has he eaten enough? Will he sleep through? Good, bad, fun, sad, whatever it is, your mind will be thinking.

Coupled with this is the guilt. Such as, am I playing with him enough? Has he been out enough? Is he eating the right things? I really struggle with a lot of this as I am at home with Max on my own 4 days a week (it was 5 until recently). Olly and I both talked about this when we decided to have a baby - but after 15 months I started to struggle a little. I felt I needed to do at least a few hours work for a break in routine and enjoy some adult conversation. I also felt it was important for Max, as I really didn?t want to get to the point where I resented my decision to stay at home with him. Thankfully my dad is able to help out 1 day a week, and they both have so much fun that it helps me switch off and appeases the guilt - for a few hours at least!

Max recently had a nasty bump to his head, after which he went floppy for a few seconds. For a minute I panicked and allowed my mind to go to that dreaded dark thought, the one that lies dormant but never far away in the back of your mind, 'what if?'. It reminds you what it feels like to be scared and helpless - both of which I?ve felt frequently as a new mum.?

It all comes down to loving someone so much you can?t imagine being without them.?


Best Parts of being a mum:?Now to the fun part! And that?s exactly what it is - lots of fun! He makes me laugh out loud most days and has lightened my life in a way I never knew possible. Watching my little man grow and develop is incredible. I love that we have been a team since day 1. Seeing the way he looks at me, holds my hand, strokes my face (all on a good day!) - it melts me and makes all the guilt, anxiety, tiredness and stress disappear. Tantrums aside, I love the stage that he is at now, and although it?s exhausting, seeing him become a little person - trying in different ways to communicate with me and getting an idea of his personality - is just magical.?


Hopes for your family:?Naturally my main hope is that my little family stays happy and healthy. I feel so proud of what we have achieved up to now and I don?t want to put too much pressure on where we will be in the future, or what lies ahead. It?s all part of the adventure of having a child - you don?t know where you?re at from one minute to the next, from tantrum to laughter - it all happens in a split second.

Advice to new and expectant mums:?To reiterate, on an emotional level it?s about trusting yourself and talking to your bump/baby.

I don?t read baby books, and try not to compare us with others (although it?s inevitable sometimes). You?re not going to be looking at it from a neutral perspective though, so other peoples' babies will seem better behaved (though never cuter!) and other mums will appear calmer, more groomed etc, but I would go back to the advice of listening to, and learning from, Max. To be honest I take it minute by minute and go from there.

On a practical level - buy a sound machine and a Baby CD. In addition buy yourself a coat with a hood. Trust me, wrestling with a buggy and a brolly is not fun - I only found this out the hard (and very wet) way!

Personally, I loved having a pre-natal baby listening device (despite being adamant I wouldn?t get one!). There was something quite amazing, and surreal, about sitting on the sofa watching TV with Olly - headphones in, listening to our baby?s heartbeat.?

To be honest though, it?s such a personal journey, and you will find your own way through it, and that?s part of the magic of it. You do find a way through it, and while it may not always be easy, it?s rewarding on a level you could never imagine.

Source: http://themothersphotos.blogspot.com/2012/10/charlotte-and-max.html

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

News in Brief: Highlights from Neuroscience 2012

A collection of reports from the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting, New Orleans

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Brain cell renewal

A human embryonic stem cell became what appeared to be a working neuron (shown) that produced the brain chemical dopamine in the brain of a rhesus monkey.

Dustin Wakeman

Stem cell implants for Parkinson?s show promise in monkeys
Specialized human stem cells can mature in the brains of monkeys with a Parkinson?s-like disease. That finding, presented October 15, suggests that stem cells may be able to replenish dying brain cells in people with Parkinson?s. Three months post-transplantation, the human cells seemed to be flourishing in rhesus monkeys? brains. The cells assumed the triangular shape of neurons and sprouted long, elaborate projections that send and receive messages. ?We were just blown away when we saw these cells,? said study coauthor Dustin Wakeman of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Observations suggested the cells produce the brain chemical dopamine, just like the cells that are destroyed in people with Parkinson?s.

Hypochondria makes a mark in the brain
The brains of hypochondriacs overreact to seeing words representing potentially innocuous health symptoms, a finding that may help explain how mild headaches morph into deadly brain tumors in the minds of people with an overdeveloped fear of illness. Brain scans of 34 people diagnosed with the disorder uncovered high activity in the rostral anterior cingulate and the amygdala, Daniela Mier of the University of Heidelberg in Germany reported October 16. That activity may represent an excessive emotional response, she said.

Tobacco compound protects against head injury
A substance in tomatoes, eggplants and dietary supplements fights the fallout after?traumatic brain injuries in mice. After a damaging blow to the brain, mice that were given anatabine were able to find their way out of mazes faster than mice receiving a placebo. Derived from tobacco, anatabine works by curbing harmful inflammation that can result after a brain injury, neuroscientist Fiona Crawford of the Roskamp Institute in Sarasota, Fla., said October 14. Soldiers, athletes and other people at risk of head injuries may benefit from taking anatabine prophylactically.

Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/346015/title/News_in_Brief_Highlights_from_Neuroscience_2012

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College roundup: Julie Buursma earns All-CCIW in tennis

Julie Buursma of Holland received second-team All-College Conference of Illinois-Wisconsin honors in women's tennis.

The freshman from Holland Christian compiled a record of 13-1 in No. 6 singles play this fall with a 6-0 CCIW record in the regular season. She also teamed with Sarah Ray for the majority of the fall at No. 1 doubles with an 11-2 record in doubles play and a 6-0.

GLIAC honors Grand Valley soccer player

Grand Valley State University forward Ashley Botts is the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Cnoference Women's Soccer Player of the Week.

The senior from Beloit, Wis., had three goals in the Lakers' wins against Michigan Tech (5-0) and Northern Michigan (8-0). She hit the fourth goal of the game against the Huskies and helped GVSU secure a first-place tie in the GLIAC. On Sunday, Botts notched the game-winning goal in the win against the Wildcats, while adding one more to her stat line later in the game.

Source: http://www.hollandsentinel.com/sports/x346785385/College-roundup-Julie-Buursma-earns-All-CCIW-in-tennis

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Pearson in talks over Penguin-Random House merger

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

See Pictures: Lisa Ray's wedding

In February this year,?Lisa Ray?had revealed to the world about her engagement to banking executive and philanthropist Jason Dehni. Lisa Ray has finally tied the knot on October 20th.

Lisa Ray once told a leading daily about her wedding, "I have waited a long time to find the right man to spend my life with. I want to celebrate it and send out the message that it pays to wait and not compromise. I was too wrapped up with work and travel. After cancer, now in my Lisa 2.0 phase, I have realised what is important."

It has been said that the wedding was held in in Napa valley. Lisa and Jason engagement was also held there. The night before the wedding was sangeet, hosted by Lisa's close friends. Lisa wore a white crystal encrusted gown designed by close friend Wendell Rodricks.

Here are the pictures of Lisa Ray's wedding with Jason Dehni.

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Lisa Ray Wedding

The Indo-Canadian actor and host of Top Chef Canada, Lisa Ray tied the knot with her boyfriend Jason Dehni in Napa valley in California on October 20.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/oneindia-entertainment-all/~3/Z7ysAy_CLGQ/pictures-lisa-ray-wedding-100583.html

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Heating & Cooling Repair ? Sandra Oh Fan

Salem Heating Repair If you are installing a new heating or air conditioning system in your house, the most critical things to think about are selecting high quality products and trusted service. Many types of furnaces are manufactured and they all have various advantages and disadvantages. Depending on your home and location, your home temperature and utility bill can improve greatly if you buy an appropriate furnace. Cooling systems are also quite unique and it is essential to install a system that operates effectively. When you meet with a heating and cooling specialist, they can evaluate your home and help pick the tools that will meet your needs the best. These specialists are also skilled in handling all kinds of heating and cooling repairs. Notice a large difference in your year-round comfort with professional heating and cooling technicians working for you. Air Conditioning Experts

Source: http://sandraohfan.net/heating-cooling-repair-2/

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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Business Travel Tips

Author: Isabelle Leichtman

Between airlines, hotels, transportation and food, traveling can quickly turn expensive (whether it be personal or business-related).? On top of initial prices, travel taxes have recently increased in various cities in order to raise necessary local funds.? Here are some tips on how to get the most for your money when it comes to traveling:

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Be aware of travel taxes in your destination:? Whether you?re paying out of pocket or for your employees, it helps to know exactly where you can save money while still getting everything you need.? In a recent study, the Global Business Travel Association reported that travelers typically pay 57% more taxes than when they pay standard general sales tax.? Scott McCartney of the Wall Street Journal reports that the city with the highest travel taxes is Chicago, IL with an average of $40.31 in taxes for lodging, rental cars and meals.? Following closely behind is New York, Boston, Kansas City and then Seattle.? If you are going to one of the cities listed, Bruce Schoenfeld of Travel? + Leisure suggests booking as far in advance as possible.

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Airline Tickets: Knowing the tricks to when and how to find the best deal on an airline ticket will yield the best results for avoiding higher taxes.? Check out our previous blog post which gives a number of tips on finding the best deal on airline tickets.? Schoenfeld also says that booking with the same airline and/or using a credit card associated with an airline to obtain elite status will help with discounts and perks.

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Transportation: While rental car companies had notably fought local tax increases, they unfortunately lost and are their business are now suffering as a result: rental cars are the first thing travelers cut-out when trying to limit expenses.? In addition Schoenfeld points out that auto-sales have recently risen, causing manufacturers to charge rental car companies more for smaller cars (great options to save on gas money) resulting in larger SUV?s which are hard to maneuver and use pricier gas.? This forces rental car companies to keep older cars for longer, charging customers more to cover the price of upkeep.?? Renting a car from a non-airport location will most likely give you a better price, but, as McCartney points out, the discount will be minimal when paired with the inconvenience.? Public transportation, walking, or car-pooling with a co-worker are the better option, but only if possible.

This entry was posted in Tips and tagged commuting, tips. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://www.advantedgebc.com/getting-the-most-out-of-business-travel/

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CAPS LOCK DAY COMES BUT TWICE A YEAR!

Know Your Meme

By Helen A.S. Popkin

No sooner have we taken down the Columbus Day decorations and it's that time of year again ? INTERNATIONAL CAPS LOCK DAY! Why, it'd sneak up on us, if IT DIDN'T INSIST ON SHOUTING ... symbolically, anyway.

Now in its 13th year, International Caps Lock Day is the biannual event?(Oct. 22 and June 28) launched by software developer Derek Arnold on Oct. 22, 2000, with this explanation, posted on a now-disabled webpage:

International Caps Lock Day is in fact a testament to the small mindedness of certain Western individuals: the majority of the world?s population writes in scripts which have no concept of letter casing. Therefore it is advised to laugh at anyone who invokes this day as an excuse to dismiss local typographical conventions: they are simply making an ass out of themselves.

It's also the special day on which we make that extra effort to annoy our Internet friends and co-workers and run afoul of case-sensitive passwords by abusing what, in some circles, is called the "Billy Mays" key ? so named for the unmodulated pitchman Billy Mays, who passed away on June 28, 2009. It is in Mays' honor that Arnold added the second International Caps Lock Day to the calendar.

With this addition, International Caps Lock Day modernized slightly more than its official website, which boasts a "mobile" version and a Twitter account, and alleges to be a member of the "Family Matters" webring (it is not).

Speaking of Twitter, if you're wondering how International Caps Lock Day is spending itself, look no further than the micro-blogging site:

Twitter

Helen A.S. Popkin goes blah blah blah abut the Internet. Tell her to get a real job on?Twitter?and/or?Facebook. Also,?Google+.??

More Digitsal Life:?

Source: http://digitallife.today.com/_news/2012/10/22/14617798-caps-lock-day-comes-but-twice-a-year?lite

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Officials: Mexico pacts hurt Tennessee

published Monday, October 22nd, 2012

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Local Volkswagen officials say they?re fighting within the giant automaker to win a second vehicle for the Chattanooga assembly plant.

But they may be sparring with one hand tied behind their backs.

A lack of free trade pacts between the United States and other nations may steer future VW production to Mexico rather than Tennessee, according to industry experts and others.

Jay Baron, chief executive of the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor, Mich., said Mexico has free trade agreements with 44 countries. The U.S. has 19, he said.

As a result, cars built in Mexico can be exported to more countries without the manufacturer having to pay import duties, which can boost the price of a vehicle by up to 10 percent.

That Mexican trade advantage encouraged Volkswagen to put its Audi plant in Mexico rather than in Chattanooga; Huntsville, Ala.; or another U.S. location, Baron said.

?It?s in direct competition,? he told a recent conference of auto manufacturers from Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi. The issue of free trade came up often at the Chattanooga meeting.

Audi, VW?s luxury-car unit, announced in April it will build the factory in Mexico to make a sport utility vehicle, reportedly the Q5, by 2016. A site next to VW?s Chattanooga plant reportedly had been eyed as a potential location for the plant.

Bill Hagerty, state economic and community development commissioner, said Tennessee competed for the project, but its efforts were hurt by trade issues beyond the control of state and local officials.

Hagerty, who is on a temporary leave of absence to volunteer for Republican presidential hopeful Mitt Romney, said this summer that a portion of the new facility?s output will target certain South American markets.

A top VW official told Automotive News recently that trade among Mexico, Europe and the Mercosur bloc of nations (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay) is duty-free, which helps lower the automaker?s costs. A duty is a kind of tax on certain items.

By producing in Mexico, Audi can avoid a 10 percent duty that?s levied on cars built in the U.S. and shipped to Europe.

?Tariff treaties between Mexico and certain countries there made a material difference,? Hagerty said earlier this year. ?We understand Audi had to choose the location that best fit its business needs.?

U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., said that while there are some trade barriers, many of those are Europe?s fault.

?Europe won?t take our agricultural products, so we can?t get a free trade agreement with Europe,? he said. ?I regret that. That would benefit us in terms of autos. We could not only make more cars here. We could make them here and sell them in Europe.?

Alexander said Europeans won?t take food that is genetically engineered.

He said the next president, either Barack Obama or Mitt Romney, needs to give Congress fast-track trade authority to make more free trade pacts.

?Or we?ll have more examples of VW plants going to Mexico,? Alexander said.

?Fast track? is the authority granted by Congress to the administration to negotiate trade agreements that cannot be amended by Congress and only can be voted up or down, as negotiated.

Jonathan Browning, Volkswagen Group of America?s chief executive, cited the Audi decision in a recent speech to the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.

He said Mexico was chosen because 70 percent of production is expected to be exported outside the North American Free Trade Agreement region, which includes the U.S., Canada and Mexico.

?It simply doesn?t make sense to build in the U.S. if exporting is central to that investment decision,? Browning said.

He called for the U.S. to get its fiscal house in order as well as to look to improve radically its export-oriented infrastructure.

Baron also suggested the South improve its supply chain of parts to auto assembly plants to better compete with Mexico.

Wooing more suppliers to the region and putting those plants closer to automakers? factories will make the supply chain more appealing to car companies, he said.

Baron noted that two-thirds of a car comes from the supply chain.

?That?s where the opportunity really comes from,? he said.

Business Editor Dave Flessner contributed to this story.

Contact Mike Pare at mpare@timesfreepress.com or 423-757-6318.

about Mike Pare...

Mike Pare, the deputy Business editor at the Chattanooga Times Free Press, has worked at the paper for 27 years. In addition to editing, Mike also writes Business stories and covers Volkswagen, economic development and manufacturing in Chattanooga and the surrounding area. In the past he also has covered higher education. Mike, a native of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., received a bachelor?s degree in communications from Florida Atlantic University. he worked at the Rome News-Tribune before ...

Source: http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2012/oct/22/officials-mexico-pacts-hurt-tennessee/

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Monday, October 22, 2012

The Mean Season: Negativity in Election 2012

In the America viewed through the lens of a presidential campaign commercial, coal miners hear that their jobs are "in danger," voters are warned that "China is stealing American ideas," and the middle class, it's been said time and again, is "falling further behind." President Barack Obama has failed to "stop cheaters" while Republican challenger Mitt Romney simply won't "level with us about his tax plan" ? or, for that matter, his own taxes. And, let us not forget: Big Bird may well be an endangered species.

Need a shower to cleanse away the residue of negativity coating Election 2012? You're not alone.

This campaign season is awash in the stuff ? meaning so, too, is the commonwealth. Blame technology for the endless candidate-bashing e-mails, or YouTube for at-your-fingertips access to advertisements typically seen in only a handful of states, or the 24/7 media environment. Blame, even, the Supreme Court for its 2010 decision that loosened campaign finance restrictions, giving rise to the super PACs responsible for so many of the contentious ads of today.

And blame the campaigns themselves, whose strategists recognize "going negative" as an approach that, while distasteful to voters, can and does work.

"The fact of the matter is negative ads ... are more effective than positive ads. They're more likely to be remembered. They're more likely to get attention through the news media and therefore get repetition," says Shanto Iyengar, who directs the Political Communication Lab at Stanford University and co-authored the book, "Going Negative," a study of the effects of negative advertising on the electorate.

Voters, too, must accept some blame for the unpleasantness. After all, what exchanges are your friends ? or you ? engaging in on Facebook and Internet comment boards these days? We Americans like to think of ourselves as positive, productive, forward-thinking and looking. And yet we are not only susceptible to this ugliness, we oftentimes help to spread it.

Negativity, says Iyengar, gets voters' "juices flowing. You've heard Republicans saying, 'I wish Romney would do more of this,' because it tends to energize them. That's what they want. They want some red meat out there. In the final analysis everyone complains, but that doesn't mean that they don't listen."

Nor does it mean that this thing that can feel so alienating isn't, in some ways, actually good for a democracy. Just ask John Geer, a political scientist at Vanderbilt University whose own book on negative campaigning offers a defense of the tactic.

"I have a positive campaign for negative campaigning," he likes to quip, and it goes something like this:

? Negative advertisements and statements tend to be more substantive than positive ones.

? Negative advertisements and statements help to highlight differences between candidates.

? Negative advertisements and statements can help engage the public because, well, conflict can do that.

"A positive ad tells you that the candidate favors educated children, more jobs and a clean environment. Wow," says Geer, with more than a hint of sarcasm, "we've learned that somebody favors more jobs and a stronger economy.

"If you ask the American public: Do you want to know about whether the other side will raise taxes or whether a candidate flip-flops or whether a candidate has enough experience ? all the stuff that makes up most negative ads ? they say, 'Yeah. We want to know that information.' But if you say: Do you want more negative ads? They say no."

Emmett Buell, another expert in all-things-antagonistic in politics, agrees that the tit-for-tat tactics can "contribute invaluably to the American electoral process." He notes: "Once in a while we get candidates who are exaggerators. Those people need to be found out. If candidates were restricted from criticizing each other ... there'd be no challenge to that."

In the sheer quantity of negative advertising and amount of dollars being spent, this year may mark the birth of an unprecedented era of negative campaigning, according to political scientists and campaign watchers. Contributing to the atmosphere is our extended campaign cycle of today, in which the barbs start flying long before the post-convention, fall campaign.

The standard formula of old ? in which a candidate sought to first introduce himself to voters with positive messages before taking on, or down, his opponent ? has also become a thing of the past. Says Iyengar: "Today you go negative from Day 1."

But are modern-day presidential contests ? and, in particular, this super PAC-dominated race of 2012 ? actually nastier? Not necessarily.

Sure, this year has brought us the so-called "Understands" ad, paid for by a pro-Obama super PAC, in which a man talks about losing his health insurance, and his wife's subsequent death from cancer, in connection with Romney's Bain Capital closing the steel plant where he worked. "I do not think Mitt Romney realizes what he's done to anyone," says the former steel worker, Joe Soptic, "and furthermore I do not think Mitt Romney is concerned."

On the other side, there's the much-analyzed pro-Romney ad that accuses Obama of "gutting welfare reform" by stripping the work requirement from the nation's welfare law. After independent fact-checkers found the premise to be false, a Romney pollster countered that the campaign would not be "dictated by fact-checkers."

Beyond the airwaves, smears show up in stump speeches by the candidates, their running mates or surrogates. Think: Vice President Joe Biden warning that Romney and Republicans would put Americans "back in chains" in order to curb regulations on big banks. Or Romney referring to Obama's presidency as "angry and desperate."

Nevertheless, a lot of this pales in comparison with some of the negative tactics of campaigns past, says Buell, who studied almost five decades' worth of campaign statements to pen the book, "Attack Politics: Negativity in Presidential Campaigns Since 1960."

In the 13 presidential races from 1960 to 2008, Buell's research team concluded, the most negative was the 1988 contest between then-Vice President George H.W. Bush and Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis, featuring the infamous "Willie Horton" commercial about a murder convict who committed rape and assault during a weekend furlough program that Dukakis had at one time supported. Bush also referenced the program in campaign appearances.

Also up there: The 1964 race between Lyndon B. Johnson and Barry Goldwater, with its jarring "Daisy Girl" ad. Probably the most famous of all campaign commercials, the ad juxtaposed a little girl plucking the petals off of a flower with a countdown to a nuclear explosion in an attempt to characterize Goldwater as an extremist who couldn't be trusted with America's national security. It aired only once as a paid advertisement, but received far more attention in subsequent news reports.

That doesn't mean campaigns have become more hostile because of the advent of television and, thus, the TV ad, Buell says.

Consider the 1864 race in the midst of the Civil War, in which George McClellan derided President Abraham Lincoln as an "idiot" and a "baboon." Or the 1884 contest between Grover Cleveland (chided by his opponents over allegations that he'd fathered a son out-of-wedlock with the mantra, "Ma, Ma, Where's My Pa?") and James G. Blaine (accused of using political influence for favors with the slogan: "Blaine, Blaine, James G. Blaine. The continental liar from the state of Maine.") Or the 1928 campaign featuring Herbert Hoover and Al Smith, who as the first Catholic to run for president was targeted by the Ku Klux Klan and others with seething propaganda.

Geer, for one, doesn't happen to find this year's campaign all that negative at all. Most of the advertisements he's analyzed are "very matter-of-fact: He's going to raise your taxes and not create jobs; he doesn't have the experience to do this or that.

"Thomas Jefferson was attacked as the Anti-Christ in 1800. Andrew Jackson's mother was attacked as being a prostitute. And the country survived and even prospered," he says. "I think we'll weather these storms. I'm not even sure they are storms. It may be just a light rain shower at best or maybe even a little bit of sunshine."

Of course try telling that to American voters, especially those in the swing states seeing more than their fair share of this "sunshine." Listen to four who have grown so annoyed by the negativity in campaign 2012 they've each written (at least) one letter to the editor or newspaper column about the subject.

Their worries extend beyond Election Day, as they wonder what lasting effects the doom and gloom of yet another campaign season might have on an already divided America.

"I'm not an online kind of guy, but you post a couple of things and it spreads like wildfire," says Mark Cann, 64, a retired businessman and Romney supporter who lives just outside of Cincinnati. "It's so easy now to spread negative thoughts or inaccuracies or innuendoes ... that has a lot to do with driving people's thoughts and behaviors and actions.

"I think it's sort of bad for society. But ... that's just the way we are nowadays."

Charles Lawson, 72, a retired contractor who is leaning toward Obama, is fed up not only with what he sees on TV but with what he hears in the many robocalls that come to his home in Stagecoach, Nev. "Basically it's totally negative. There's nothing on those calls I get that says what they're going to do and how they're going to do it. It's all: Obama did this, or Obama did that, or Obama didn't do this or didn't do that. I talk to a lot of people, and they're disgusted."

Pam Porter, 57, resides in Valley Center in the non-swing, solidly Republican state of Kansas. But even she was inspired to pen a letter to The Wichita Eagle decrying the unsavory tactics that she sees at all levels ? from the race for the White House to local city council elections.

"Candidates, special interest groups and the media seem to be trying to divide not only parties but the country as well. Then after the election is over, the winner doesn't understand why we all can't get along or why so few voted," wrote Porter, a Romney backer. In an interview, Porter added that if the candidates would just talk more substance and less trash, "I wouldn't feel like I'm picking the lesser of two evils. I don't really feel like either one has done that."

And then there's the take of George Corneliussen in Montgomery, Ohio. The 62-year-old piano tuner, leaning toward Obama, finds the negativity in this year's campaign not only unpalatable, but downright insulting. "They must have such little faith in the American public understanding what they're saying that they don't even attempt to take an educated route toward winning an election. They go directly to the lowest-common denominator.

"The person who is going to get my vote," he says, "is the person who can show me that they respect Americans in general."

The good news is not one of these voters was so turned off that they actually won't vote. Another half-glass-full way of looking at it: They'll get that chance in only a matter of weeks and then they can, at least until the next election, turn on their TVs without feeling filthy.

___

Pauline Arrillaga, a Phoenix-based national writer for The Associated Press, can be reached at features(at)ap.org.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mean-season-negativity-election-2012-165235831--election.html

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Rewards programs: When do consumers compare experience over value?

ScienceDaily (Oct. 22, 2012) ? Consumers are often less satisfied when they buy or receive products that are easily counted because this makes them focus on value instead of experience, according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.

"Numbers make us feel more certain of what is in front of us. When we count, we understand exactly how big, expensive, heavy, or old something is. But when we buy or receive products that are easily counted, we may be less satisfied," write authors Jingjing Ma and Neal J. Roese (both Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University).

What happens when consumers are compensated with gifts such as a toaster or a winter coat instead of cash? If two consumers receive the same dollar value, it shouldn't matter if it comes in the form of gifts or cash. But it does matter.

In one study, the authors rewarded consumers with either cash or slices of cake. Predictably, consumers who received more cash were happy with the outcome while those getting less cash were upset. But whether people received more or less cake didn't affect their satisfaction nearly as much. Because the cake slices were less easily counted, people were just as happy with less as with more. When consumers received a slice of cake, they were more likely to focus on how delicious their cake is and ignore how much cake others received.

Another study showed that when people miss out on a deal, they are more upset when that deal was countable (buy one, get one free) rather than uncountable (get a larger bottle at the regular price). This suggests that programs offering rewards that can be easily counted such as airline frequent flyer miles may be less satisfying to consumers than less easily counted reward programs such as those offering free products or vacation packages.

"Countability drives comparisons. When rewards are easily counted, people are more likely to compare themselves with others. But when rewards are less easily counted, people focus mostly on the unique aspects of their own experience," the authors conclude.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Journal of Consumer Research, Inc..

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jingjing Ma and Neal J. Roese. The Countability Effect: Comparative versus Experiential Reactions to Reward Distributions. Journal of Consumer Research, April 2013

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/mind_brain/consumer_behavior/~3/4qsZT8XoaDQ/121022145250.htm

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Sunday, October 21, 2012

Romney: Obama campaign resorts to 'petty attacks'

By NBC's Garrett Haake and Alex Moe

DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. ? Mitt Romney responded to President Barack Obama's latest attack, accusing the GOP nominee of forgetting and shifting his positions on issues on Friday night by calling out the Obama campaign for resorting to "petty attacks and silly word games" in the final three weeks of the campaign.

"Have you been watching the Obama campaign lately?" Romney asked a crowd of several thousand supporters at an outdoor event Friday night. "It's absolutely remarkable. They have absolutely no agenda for the future. No agenda for America. No agenda for a second term. It's a good thing they won't have a second term."


"They've been reduced to petty attacks and silly word games. Just watch it. The Obama campaign has become the incredible shrinking campaign," Romney said.

Romney's counter came after Obama unveiled a new line of attack at a rally earlier Friday in Virginia, coining the term "Romnesia" to describe satirically how Romney might have changed positions on issues by forgetting his past stances over the years.

?He's changing up so much -- backtracking and sidestepping. We've got to name this condition that he's going through. I think ... I think it's called 'Romnesia'. Now, I'm not a medical doctor but I do want to go over some of the symptoms with you. Because I want to make sure nobody else catches it,? the president said.

?If you say you're for equal pay for equal work, but you keep refusing to say whether or not you'd sign a bill that protects equal pay for equal work, you might have Romnesia,? Obama said to laughs. ?If you say women should have access to contraceptive care, but you supported legislation that would let your employers deny you contraceptive care, you might have a case of Romnesia.?

Romney continued his own new assault on what he claimed was the lack of a second term agenda for the Democratic administration, a chord he has been striking at each appearance since the second debate.

"The president has no jobs agenda. We keep on asking him: What are you going to do to create jobs? He has nothing new. He says well we're going to go forward," Romney said. "Forewarned is a better term."

?Here?s just part of President Obama?s agenda for a second term: double our exports, create a million manufacturing jobs, cut oil imports in half, recruit 100,000 math and science teachers, train two million workers at community colleges, and reduce the deficit by more than $4 trillion," Obama campaign spokesman Danny Kanner responded in a statement.

Romney and vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan's joint appearance in the Sunshine State, their third such joint stop here -- and Romney's plan to stay here through Monday night's debate -- reflect the closeness of the race here. A new poll from CNN/ORC shows the Florida in a statistical dead heat -- with Romney claiming 49 percent of the vote to Obama's 48 percent.

At a fundraiser in Boca Raton on Friday, Ryan told donors their late gifts could make the difference in financing a turnout operation that will determine the winner of this often-decisive battleground state.

"Your dollars are going straight to voter turnout, to voter education, to cutting thru the clutter, to giving the country a choice that they themselves deserve," Ryan said.

Source: http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/19/14567235-romney-obama-campaign-reduced-to-petty-attacks-and-silly-word-games?lite

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Make The Web Work For You With Internet Marketing | Rich Riley's ...

If you do your research and act wisely, you will find that profitable Internet marketing is possible. There are so many ways to launch a company on the Internet, they all take time to do. Since we all only have so much time, using it wisely is of the utmost importance. This article contains several ways to quickly and efficiently get your business seen.

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Be sure that you keep very detailed statistics. This should include refunds, sales, traffic, referrals and anything else you can think of. Statistics help you see what is working and what is not.

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Source: http://www.empowernetwork.com/rwriley/blog/make-the-web-work-for-you-with-internet-marketing-4/

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Get the instructions for ??> Scrapbook Paper Bowl of Pumpkins



Source: http://funfamilycrafts.com/scrapbook-paper-bowl-of-pumpkins/

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Saturday, October 20, 2012

A Gorilla Is Born at Lincoln Park Zoo (Little green footballs)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/257078119?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Fox extends its primetime due to "X Factor" snafu

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Romney ups criticism of Obama's second-term plans

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, center, talks with foreign policy adviser Dan Senor, left, and his vice presidential running mate, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., before boarding his campaign plane at Daytona International Airport, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012, in Daytona Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, center, talks with foreign policy adviser Dan Senor, left, and his vice presidential running mate, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., before boarding his campaign plane at Daytona International Airport, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012, in Daytona Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci)

Republican vice presidential candidate, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis. gestures while speaking at a campaign rally at the Valley View Campgrounds in Belmont, Ohio, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012, where he talked about economic conditions and the coal industry. (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, left, addresses supporters as his vice presidential running mate Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., listens at the Daytona Beach Historic Bandshell during the Romney Ryan Victory Rally in Daytona Beach, Fla., Friday, Oct. 19, 2012. (AP Photo/Phelan M. Ebenhack)

In this photo provided by Kathy Hackshaw, President Barack Obama greets a child during a campaign rally in Fairfax, Va., Friday, Oct. 19, 2012. (AP Photo/Courtesy Kathy Hackshaw) MANDATORY CREDIT

First lady Michelle Obama speaks to Friday, October 19, 2012, during a campaign event in Racine, Wis. About 2,500 people gathered to see her speak at Memorial Hall. (AP Photo/Journal Times, Gregory Shaver)

(AP) ? Heading into the campaign's final weeks, Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney is upping his criticism of President Barack Obama's plans for a second term, accusing the Democrat of failing to tell Americans what he would do with four more years. The Obama campaign is aggressively disputing the notion, claiming it's Romney who hasn't provided specific details to voters.

At campaign events, in a new ad and fundraising appeal out Saturday, Romney is setting up the closing weeks as a choice between what he says is a "small" campaign that's offering little new policy and his own ambitious plan to fundamentally change America's tax code and entitlement programs.

The new Romney ad criticizes the president's policies on debt, health care, taxes, energy and Medicare, arguing that Obama is simply offering more of the same. The campaign did not say where the spot would air. The fundraising appeal hits Obama for raising taxes and increasing the debt by $5.5 trillion, repeating the lack-of-agenda criticism.

"Although President Obama won't lay out his plan for a second term, we already know what it will be ? a repeat of the last four years. We can't afford four more years of crushing debt and wasteful spending," Romney says in the letter, adding he has a clear plan to put America on a path to prosperity.

Both Obama and Romney retreated from the campaign trail Saturday to bone up on foreign policy, leaving the work of courting voters to their running mates.

Vice presidential candidate Paul Ryan on Saturday continued the no-agenda theme against Obama at campaign stops near Pittsburgh and in Belmont, Ohio.

"He's not even telling you what he plans on doing," Ryan told a rain-soaked crowd of about 1,100 people at a campground in coal-rich eastern Ohio.

Obama's campaign disputes the notion that the president hasn't outlined a detailed second-term agenda, pointing to his calls for immigration reform, ending tax breaks for upper income earners, fully implementing his health care overhaul and ending the war in Afghanistan.

In a statement sent after Romney's Friday night event, Obama campaign spokesman Danny Kanner ticked through a series of policy items, calling them "just part of President Obama's agenda for a second term."

Obama, at the Democratic National Convention, called for creating 1 million manufacturing jobs over the next four years with a mix of corporate tax rate cuts and innovation and training programs. He has set a goal of cutting the growth of college tuition in half over the next 10 years. He also has called for Congress to pass proposals he made last year that include includes tax credits for companies that hire new workers and funding for local municipalities to hire more teachers, police officers and firefighters.

As for why Republicans would back the same proposals they have already voted against, Obama has told supporters he expects his re-election would "break the fever" on Capitol Hill that led to gridlock during his first term.

Vice President Joe Biden made a diagnosis of his own on Saturday, saying Ryan had caught "Romnesia," the word Obama used the day before to describe what he calls Romney's changing polices.

"That man is contagious," Biden said of Romney, to loud cheers at a campaign stop in St. Augustine, Fla. "Congressman Ryan caught it as well."

He said the Wisconsin Congressman is now giving a new explanation for cuts in the budget he oversaw and passed in the House.

The president's aides are particularly irked by the questions about Obama's second-term agenda, because they say it's Romney who has failed to provide voters with details. They point to his refusal to provide specifics about his tax plan or outline what he would replace the president's health care overhaul with if he makes good on his promise to repeal the federal law.

An independent group backing Obama, though, is trying to renew attention on Romney's tenure at the helm of the private equity firm Bain Capital. The group, Priorities USA Action, is re-airing an ad about an AMPAD plant in Marion, Ind. That spot features former employee Mike Earnest recalling being told to build a stage from which officials of the office supply company later announced mass layoffs.

He says, "It was like building my own coffin." That ad first aired in battleground states in the summer.

Romney aides have said AMPAD was a struggling business to begin with, and Bain overall created many more jobs than were lost.

That ad will air in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Ohio, Nevada, Virginia and Wisconsin. The new campaign will be in addition to a $30 million effort against Romney policy proposals, the group said.

Monday's debate in Boca Raton, Fla., with its focus on international affairs, is the third and final between the two rivals and comes just 15 days before the election.

Obama left Friday for Camp David, the presidential hideaway in Maryland's Catoctin Mountains, where he is huddled with advisers preparing for the debate. Among those with him are White House senior adviser David Plouffe and senior campaign strategist David Axelrod. Aides say Obama was also being assisted by National Security Adviser Tom Donilon and former Obama aide Karen Dunn.

Romney was also with aides preparing for the debate, spending the weekend in Florida.

Both campaigns are heavily targeting Florida and its 29 electoral votes ? the most of any tossup state. It was the second day of a two-day Florida swing for Biden, which overlapped a two-day swing by Ryan. Romney's wife, Ann, was also in Florida Saturday and First Lady Michelle Obama planned a visit Monday, ahead of the presidential debate that night in Boca Raton. The president is planning at least two days of campaigning in Florida after the debate.

Monday's 90-minute debate will be moderated by Bob Schieffer of CBS News. It will be similar to the first debate, with both men standing at lecterns on a stage. Schieffer has listed five subject areas, with more time devoted to the Middle East and terrorism than any other topic.

While the economy has been the dominant theme of the election, foreign policy has attracted renewed media attention in the aftermath of the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, that killed four Americans, including U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens.

Obama had ranked well with the public on his handling of international issues and in fighting terrorism, especially following the death of Osama bin Laden. But the administration's response to the Libya attack and questions over levels of security at the consulate have given Romney and his Republican allies an issue with which to raise doubts about Obama's foreign policy leadership.

Romney has spent large amounts of time off the campaign trail to prepare for the upcoming foreign policy debate. Aides say the additional time preparing is well-spent even if it comes at the expense of public events.

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Kuhnhenn reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Julie Pace and Ken Thomas in Washington and Ann Sanner in Belmont, Ohio, contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-10-20-Presidential%20Campaign/id-958a1d9b0a574a20bedfd828e0fb9adf

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